When Wildlife Moves In – a Modern Parable

by Michele Dudas, PSQ
Naturalist Interpreter

I awoke to the faintest scritching sound (you know, not quite a scratching sound…something much more quiet and tentative), in my bedroom one night. When I was fully awake, I stayed very still in the dark trying to determine where the noise was coming from and what could be causing it.

Nothing about the sound made sense to me so I decided to quietly ease open the night stand, grab the emergency flashlight, snap it on and point in the direction of the scritching sound. When I hit the light, I saw something dark scoot into one of my slippers. Mouse, I figured. So, I headed to the kitchen to nab the mouse catching device (plastic food storage container with a lid), and hustled back to my bedroom. I placed the container completely over my slipper and slipped the lid beneath. I scooped it all up and off to the den I went to release my nocturnal visitor back into the great outdoors. I lowered the container to the ground, popped the top on the container and prepared for launch….Nothing exited the container or my slipper.

When I looked, there was no animal in either, so I returned to my bedroom to go critter hunting. I didn’t find a thing. As I was walking past the dresser mirror on my way to return the container to the kitchen, I caught a glimpse of myself. There on my right sleeve was a dark shape, mouse-like in size.

I recalled a car trip, many years ago, in which I found myself with a mouse clinging to my pantyhose in the vicinity of my knee while I was driving down a west Texas highway. It just did not seem likely to me that I would be packing a small rodent twice in one lifetime but there I was with a clinging mystery blob on my sleeve. Upon closer inspection I realized that was no mouse on my sleeve. It was a tarantula.

Back to the kitchen I went praying the tarantula would stay put but, it didn’t. It made a beeline for my neck. I love animals, all of them, but was not in a tarantula-on-my-neck-the-middle-of-the-night kind of place. I placed the container lid at the base of my head in effort to persuade the spider to stay out of my hair while I ran back to the den and out the door. I could see in the den window reflection that the spider headed onto my back rather than onto my neck, but it would not leave my back no matter how much I squirmed around. In the end, I had to take off my sleeping shirt to shake the tarantula off. I thought that was the end, but…

The next morning my neighbor called me. In the course of the conversation, she casually mentioned how it was so private around my yard that a person might feel compelled “to go naked back there in the middle of the night.”

Moral of the story
Even if only relocating wayward wildlife to your backyard,
for all outdoor excursions, it is good to wear layers.

Editor’s Note: Right about this time of year, May-July, Texas Brown Tarantulas embark on their own migration when males venture out in search of females, who stay in their dens. In some areas, tarantulas can be seen crossing the road in multitudes, or perhaps one might find a lost male who accidentally wandered into the den of another kind of female – the human female! As with all wildlife that undergo large-scale movements to new places, please watch out for them. It’s a tough enough existence as it is.

Michele Dudas is an excellent Naturalist and friend from Texas who is filled with a treasure trove of wildlife stories and experiences. You might be hearing more from her in later posts. Carissa Braun is a Nature Photographer and Naturalist. Check out her blog Nature Photography and Facts for a glimpse of the amazing nature of North Texas.

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Articles, Habitats of City Wildlife, Mating and Courtship, News, People and Nature, Spiders and Insects, Summer | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Living Fossils Go to Town on NYC Beaches

New Yorkers, if you go to the beach tonight, you might witness some hanky-panky involving a lot of grabbing and intertwined…carapaces? Of course you know I mean spawning horseshoe crabs. Every May and June, during high tide around the new and full moons, these ancient creatures (as in they haven’t changed much for >300 million years) migrate from the depths to lay and fertilize their eggs on certain beaches. And guess what, we’re skirting around a full moon this week, folks.

To see it, horseshoe crabs actually kind of get swept in with the surf. Now if you’re picturing From Here to Eternity, I’m sorry to say there’s no kissing involved, but the males do grab onto the female and hold on for dear life. (Seen here, a male hangs onto to a female who is partially buried – the better to lay eggs.) Sometimes both end up on their backs. But never fear, there are volunteers present to help them get back on their feet. I’m one of them, and no, it’s not kinky.

I’m volunteering with a team from NYC Audubon as they participate in the NY Horseshoe Crab Monitoring Network. We survey how many male and female horseshoe crabs we see, (flip them over if needed), and then tag them. If any of the tagged critters are recaptured, scientists can estimate how many spawned, plus get information on survival rate and migration habits.

Why is it important to help the horseshoe crab survive and thrive? One reason is the hugely important role they serve in the beach and marine environment. Each mature female lays something like 80,000 eggs each season, and they are mighty tasty to endangered sea turtles, fish, and migratory shorebirds. (Just check out how critical they are to the Red Knot, which is one cool critter itself.)

So if you’re walking down the beach this spring and see one, or an orgy, of these creatures, no need to avert your eyes. You are witnessing an important event in the web of marine life. Hey cheer them on. Wish them well. Even flip them over if needed – gently!

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Animals, Articles, Birds, Mating and Courtship, News, Spiders and Insects, Spring, Story Bites | Tagged , , | 5 Comments

Nature Minute video: The Sordid Lives of the White-throated Sparrow

Biologist Kelly Rypkema introduces us to a secret benefit to birdwatching – dating advice.

Trouble viewing? Watch on YouTube instead.

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Birds, Habitats of City Wildlife, Mating and Courtship, Spring, Videos | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 8 Comments

Whazzat Bird?

While photographing the first flush of spring, I was surprised to find this bird in my viewfinder. I think of them more as a woodland bird, but here he was smushed in the confines of my tiny city park. Maybe he was attracted to the brush, providing a safe place to forage for tasty insects in the lush leaf litter. Or maybe he just saw a good perch to sing for a mate. Oh, what a treat to hear the flutey songs of these crooners! If I was a female of that species, I bet I would blush. Do I gush? Okay, I’ll stop. Hush.

What bird is this?

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Animals, Birds, Habitats of City Wildlife, Mating and Courtship, Nature by the Seasons, News, Photos, Spring | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off

Confessions of a First-time Amphibian Wrangler

I remember the first time I saw a tadpole in mid-metamorphosis. It still had that small fishy mouth, and swimming tail…and then these strange little legs sticking out. I had studied all that in books, but to see it happening right in front of me was simply mesmerizing. How amazing that a living thing can so completely change its body! We can’t do that!

Since then, I’ve compiled a bucket list of nature experiences that I want to have. I want to see a Peregrine Falcon knock a bird out of the sky. I want to see the Northern Lights. The list goes on. And ever since I first heard about it in college, I’ve wanted to experience an amphibian migration, the kind where thousands of frogs, toads, and salamanders come out at night to travel to their annual meeting at the local breeding pool.

And I wanted to be one of those people who get to carry those amphibians across roads that intersect their path. Well I finally got to check that one off the bucket list thanks to the Amphibian Crossing Project, a program coordinated by the Conserve Wildlife Foundation of NJ. (See what my experience was like in this video.)

The crossing site where I was stationed occurs on a heavily trafficked road in northwest New Jersey. And the only way that anyone knows about it is because of the discerning eyes of volunteers – thank Goodness for volunteers! – who noticed a huge number of frogs and salamanders moving en masse across the busy road. It turns out that the area also supports a large population of Jefferson salamanders, a species of special concern in New Jersey.

Unfortunately, it’s unlikely that this site will ever be closed to traffic, but the Conserve Wildlife Foundation is studying it as a possible location for an amphibian culvert system. Special tunnels that allow amphibians to migrate under roadways have been used to good effect in other states like Massachusetts. This would be the first site in New Jersey to use them.

To support such a measure, the Conserve Wildlife Foundation and their partners need to find out as much as possible about the site and the amphibians that live there, so our efforts involve much more than simply ferrying critters across! Decked out in our finest rain gear, thermals, and reflective vests, we mark down how many amphibians we cross – including how many we can’t save, unfortunately – what kinds of amphibians we cross, and how many cars pass through.

My first night as an amphibian crossing guard was a bit unusual. The weather forecast was changing constantly, and when I arrived, there was no rain – or amphibians – to be seen! Still, our small team took up position along the road’s edge, ready for any frogs and salamanders that might step out from the shadowy forest. And they did…in fits and starts, just like the rain. In the end, the team recorded information on more than 1300 frogs, toads, and salamanders that made an appearance that year.

It was admittedly a roller coaster of an experience for me, from my anguish over those I couldn’t reach in time, to my satisfaction from releasing a wriggling salamander safely on the other side of the road. At the end of the long night, I had the distinct pleasure of feeling like I had made a tangible difference. Wow, what must my bucket list have in store for me next? I can’t wait!

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Animals, Articles, Mating and Courtship, Nature by the Seasons, News, People and Nature, Reptiles and Amphibians, Spring, Wildlife Conservation | Tagged , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Wood Frog Love

Wood frogs partially freeze to survive the winter. And yes…those two wood frogs are doing what you think they’re doing. Happy Valentine’s Day everyone!

Spring amphibian migration is only a couple weeks away, when certain toads, salamanders, and frogs, like this Wood Frog, emerge by the thousands. (Watch the Amphibian Crossing episode for more information.) Get ready to watch those roads!

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Animals, Mating and Courtship, News, Photos, Reptiles and Amphibians, Spring, Winter | Tagged , , | Comments Off

Nature Minute video: Woodpeckers leave their mark on NYC – and feed city wildlife

Without leaves to block our view, winter is an excellent time to take a peek into the lives of city animals and see the daily challenges they face. One type of woodpecker has drilled very distinctive designs throughout NYC’s parks and tree-lined streets in its search for food, and other animals have learned to take advantage. Learn how to identify the handiwork of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker — and see Nature’s version of stealing-food-from-the-office-refrigerator in action.

Trouble viewing? Watch on YouTube instead.

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Birds, Fall, Habitats of City Wildlife, Trees, Videos, Winter | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Ask the Naturalist: Why do Hummingbirds Like Sapsuckers? A Nature Minute Video

If one species of animal can love another, then surely hummingbirds love sapsuckers. Find out why in this short video annotation.

And see our episode: “Woodpeckers leave their mark on NYC” for the full story.

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Birds, Communication, Fall, Habitats of City Wildlife, Spiders and Insects, Trees, Videos, Winter | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off

Who stole the Sap?

Which animal looks like a thief to you?

Animals aren’t necessarily polite when it comes to getting food, and they have been known to steal from each other.

In next week’s episode about Sapsuckers (a type of woodpecker), we caught one of the thieves in the act. Take our Facebook Poll to give us your two cents on whodunnit. We’d love to hear from you!

(And you don’t have to wait for the next newsletter to find out. Tune in to the full episode on Facebook/NatureMinute (and don’t forget to Like Us!) or NatureMinute.com.)

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Posted in Animal Behavior, Animals, Articles, Birds, Mammals, News, People and Nature, Plants, Poop, Droppings, and other Calling Cards, Spiders and Insects, Trees | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off

Story of the Day: Games with Squirrels

by Kelly Rypkema
First published in Out Walking the Dog

I’m heading out to treat myself to a nice Vietnamese dinner. I have yummy thoughts of cilantro, curry, and coconut milk swimming through my mind as I step onto the stoop. The click of the door behind me causes something to jump. I look to the tree on my left, and I lock eyes with my wily neighborhood squirrel. Is this the same one, I wonder, who’s been munching on my impatiens? He’s frozen in place on the tree trunk, staring at me, heels-over-head, hind feet swiveled back to grip the tree as only squirrels can do.

Squirrel embroiled in staring contestHe’s staring me down, so I decide to play with him. I move one step down to see if I can make him flinch. He’s implacable. I take one more step. Nothing. This guy has truly mastered the art of becoming a statue. I give up the contest and continue on my way around the tree. But now he seems to be playing hide and seek with me. With every foot I move, he scoots around the opposite side of the tree. His tail gives away his location though. And sometimes I catch him peering around the tree at me – just an ear and eye sticking out from the tree trunk. He’s too cute!

So I stop again, this time on the other side of the tree. Now he’s fully visible, once again the statue. Game on! And this time I’m closer. I take a step. Aha! The tail starts flicking up an angry storm. One more step closer. Whoa! Now his whole backside is vibrating with the vehemence of his tail twitching. The tension is palpable, yet no sound comes from his mouth. His tail, however, is screaming, “Get out of my face, lady!” It even makes me uncomfortable, so I break the silence by saying, “Psst.” Now, he vibrates so much, he looks like he’s going to explode.

I wonder what could be so important about this tree that he stands his ground like this? Does he have babies? A movement in the corner of my eye makes me glance up. There’s another squirrel up there, making his way down towards us. A friend? A mate? A sibling? The newcomer gives challenge to his friend, my squirrel, who turns and high tails it after him into the tops of the tree. Thus commences their high-wire act that I so envy, careening from tree to tree, using the tiniest branches as trampolines to the next, their own private freeway in the sky. And I am left earth-bound.

My stomach rumbles, and thoughts of Bun thit nuong return. So I turn, and my gravity-laden feet take me further down the street toward the restaurant. But part of me stays with the squirrels, flying through the trees with the greatest of ease.

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